Tuesday, 30 August 2016

CONSIDERATION as per INDIAN CONTRACT ACT,1872.


CONSIDERATION as per INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872
1)    Consideration is one of the essential elements of valid contract as per Section-10 of Indian Contract Act,1872.I
2)    It is defined in section-2(d) of Indian Contract Act, 1872.
3)    Consideration is also known as Quid-pro-quo, which means something in return.
4)    An Agreement without consideration is void.
5)    As per Sec-25 of Indian Contract Act, 1872 there are exceptions that agreement is valid even though there is no consideration.
                                                              i.      Promise made out of natural love and affection.
                                                            ii.      Promise made by past voluntary services.
                                                          iii.      Promise made for time-borrowed debts.
                                                         iv.      Gifts actually made. Ex: - Gift Deed.
                                                           v.      Creation of Agency.
                                                         vi.      Subscription for charity.
               
Legal Rules for Valid Consideration as per Indian Contract Act,1872.
1.Consideration must be at the desire of the promisor.
2.Consideration may move from promise or any other person.
3.Consideration may be positive or negative.
4.Consideration may past,present or future.
5.Consideration must be something in the eyes of law.
6.Consideration  must be real and not illusionary.
7.Consideration should not be illegal, immoral or opposed to public policy.
8.Consideration need not be adequate.

OTHER IMPORTANT  POINTS :-
a. There can be stranger to the consideration.
b. A stranger to consideration can sue.
c.Consideration includes safety measures, services , risks etc.
d. Under English Law , Consideration must move from promise only and there cannot be stranger to the consideration.

NAVEEN REDDY AKITI,
B.COM STUDENT,
O.U. , HYDERABAD.

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